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عنوان
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Planar Hall supercurrent and 𝛿𝜙-shift in the topological Josephson junction
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نوع پژوهش
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مقاله چاپشده در مجلات علمی
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کلیدواژهها
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topological insulators, Joesphson junction, planar hall effect
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چکیده
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We theoretically investigate Josephson junctions comprising superconductors and ferromagnets on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. We use Bogoliubov-deGennes formalism and show the in-plane magnetization creates a difference between the upward and downward population of Andreev modes and produces a planar Hall supercurrent. Due to the strong spin–orbit interaction of Dirac fermions, bending on the supercurrent imposes a spin transfer torque on the junction. We develop a theory and demonstrate the relation between planar Hall supercurrent and spin transfer torque. The parallel component of in-plane magnetization creates an anomalous supercurrent that can flow even in zero superconducting phase difference and make 𝛿𝜙-junction. We show in some range, 𝜋∕2𝑑 ≤ 𝑚𝑦 ≤ 𝜋∕𝑑, there is a 𝜋 shift in the Josephson supercurrent. This research advances our understanding of quantum transport in 3DTIs and highlights their potential in emerging quantum technologies.
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پژوهشگران
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مرتضی صالحی (نفر اول)
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