مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان	Applying Sustainable Development to Economic Challenges of Small and Medium Enterprises after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies in Iran
نوع پژوهش	مقاله چاپ‌شده در مجلات علمی
کلیدواژه‌ها	SMEs, Economic Challenges, sustainable development, Ranking, targeted Subsidies
چکیده	Although small and medium Enterprises are important in the production and employment but these firms have structural limitation in term of human and material resources. These limitations are highlighted after implementation of targeted subsidies in Iran, release prices of energy carriers and simultaneity of political and economic situation. The main challenge in the current path of sustainable development is addressed to all sectors of society such as engineering and production. Manufactured products must consider the impact of three aspects of sustainability over their life cycle. These three aspects of sustainability as an integral part of sustainability issues are: economic, environmental and social factors. Therefore, in this paper for achieve sustainable economic development in Iran consider only economic aspect. Because, it will greatly benefit from the transfer of advanced production technologies in industry through international agreements such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). However, the highly competitive environment is critical because of more cost-effective projects, which is why Iran needs to strike a balance between sustainable development and profitability for projects. In this study, identifying and ranking of major challenges of leading small and medium industries have been studied. It also uses the failures mode and effect analysis (FMEA) technique and survey experts and managers of small and medium industries in the province recognized and decision model using several branches VIKOR was ranked the most important challenges. The results show that Exchange rate volatility has been the highest priority, so the first challenge has been identified. Similarly, the political boycott and the rise in the cost of production and cost of product manufacturing enterprises were identified as the next challenges.
پژوهشگران	روح اله سهرابی (نفر اول)، کوروش پوری (نفر دوم)، مجید سبک آرا (نفر سوم)، سید محمدرضا داوودی (نفر چهارم)، اسماعیل افزون (نفر پنجم)، عارف پورقادر چبار (نفر ششم به بعد)