|
چکیده
|
The yield of many crops can be increased via irrigating them with magnetically treated water (MTW). It was not clear whether the efficacy of a soil-applied herbicide such as metribuzin against weeds could be affected by MTW. A split-plot randomized complete block experiment was designed with two main plots, including potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) irrigated with an equal volume of MTW and non-MTW. Sub-plots were weedy control, weed-free control (hand-weeded), and PRE-emergence application of metribuzin at 420 and 525 g a.i. ha-1. Generally, MTW induced the seed germination and vegetative growth of Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson and Convolvulus arvensis L., resulting in a reduction in the total tuber yield of potato from 1.47 to 1.18 kg m-2. While, MTW improved the efficacy of weed control strategies, resulting in an improvement in the total tuber yield and the water use efficiency of potato. So that the total tuber yield when metribuzin was applied at 420 g a.i. ha-1 with MTW (3.51 kg m-2) was more than when metribuzin was applied at 525 g a.i. ha-1 with non-MTW (2.76 kg m-2). It can be concluded that the use of MTW can be a safer crop production method via reducing the required dosage of metribuzin to control weeds. Considering the use of MTW without herbicide application increased the density of weed species, this method should be limited to a scenario where weeds can be effectively controlled.
|