مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان	Evolution of spherical overdensities in holographic dark energy models
نوع پژوهش	مقاله چاپ‌شده در مجلات علمی
کلیدواژه‌ها	methods: analytical – cosmology: theory – dark energy
چکیده	In this work, we investigate the spherical collapse model in flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) dark energy universes. We consider the holographic dark energy (HDE) model as a dynamical dark energy scenario with a slowly time-varying equation-of-state parameter wde in order to evaluate the effects of the dark energy component on structure formation in the universe.We first calculate the evolution of density perturbations in the linear regime for both phantom and quintessence behaviour of the HDE model and compare the results with standard Einstein–de Sitter and cold dark matter (CDM) models.We then calculate the evolution of two characterizing parameters in the spherical collapse model, i.e. the linear density threshold δc and the virial overdensity parameter vir. We show that in HDE cosmologies the growth factor g(a) and the linear overdensity parameter δc fall behind the values for aCDM universe while the virial overdensity vir is larger in HDE models than in the CDM model. We also show that the ratio between the radius of the spherical perturbations at the virialization and turn-around time is smaller in HDE cosmologies than that predicted in a CDM universe. Hence, the growth of structures starts earlier in HDE models than in CDM cosmologies and more concentrated objects can form in this case. It has been shown that the non-vanishing surface pressure leads to smaller virial radius and larger virial overdensity vir. We compare the predicted number of haloes in HDE cosmologies and find out that in general this value is smaller than for CDM models at higher redshifts and we compare different mass function prescriptions. Finally, we compare the results of the HDE models with observations.
پژوهشگران	طیبه نادری مستجیر (نفر اول)، محمد ملک جانی (نفر دوم)، فرانسیسکو پایس (نفر سوم)