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Title
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Preparation of NiFe2O4/graphene nanocomposite and its application as a modifier for the fabrication of an electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous determination of tramadol and acetaminophen
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Type
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JournalPaper
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Keywords
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Electrochemical sensor, Chemically modified carbon paste electrode, Magnetic nanoparticles, Graphene, Simultaneous determination of tramadol and acetaminophen
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Abstract
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An effective electrochemical sensor for the rapid and simultaneous determination of tramadol and acetaminophen based on carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with NiFe2O4/graphene nanoparticles was developed. The structures of the synthesized NiFe2O4/graphene nanocomposite and the electrode composition were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The peak currents of square wave voltammetry of tramadol and acetaminophen increased linearly with their concentration in the range of 0.01 -9 p.molL'1. The detection limit for their determination was found to be 0.0036 and 0.0030 p.mo1 L", respectively. The results show that the combination of graphene and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles causes a dramatic enhancement in the sensitivity of the sensor. The fabricated sensor exhibited high sensitivity and good stability, and would be valuable for the clinical assay of tramadol and acetaminophen.
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Researchers
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(Third Researcher), Tayyebeh Madrakian (Fourth Researcher), Hosein Khoshsafar (Second Researcher), Abbas Afkhami (First Researcher)
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