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zahra merrikh pour

zahra merrikh pour

Academic rank: Instructor
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Education: MSc.
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Faculty: Faculty of Art and Architecture
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Research

Title
Ancient artifacts: An Investigation about Designers` Solutions for tackling Similar Problems in Neighboring Civilizations in a Same Period of Time
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Comparative design studies, Design by analogy, Ancient artifacts, Design solution, Ancient civilization
Year
2024
Journal journal of design thinking
DOI
Researchers Alireza Ghiasian ، zahra merrikh pour ، Urvashi Jalali ، Yassaman Khodadadeh

Abstract

Comparing artifacts or products of civilizations to each other shows that how diverse historical nations made different decisions when confronted with the same challenges. This paper aims to investigate designers` solutions for tackling similar problems in neighboring civilizations, Helmand (Shahr-i-Sokhta) and Indus valley (Mohenjo-Daro), in a Same Period of Time. Research methods have been developed through the study in two steps. initially, after studying all the discovered seals from two civilizations, based on research hypothesis, comparing factors were defined based on three main product design dimensions (functional, aesthetic, symbolic), and 4 seals of each civilization were selected. Afterwards, similarity of Shahr-i-Sokhta and Mohenjo-Daro`s seals were evaluated via a sample group, including 34 Iranian industrial designers, as participants with a DbA (Design-by-Analogy) questionnaire. The results show that in the considered time period in both civilizations, the design focused on the form, aesthetic and the symbolic aspects more than the engineering considerations.