One of the influencing factors on different dimensions of human life is climatic conditions. Climatic features and elements of its format play a decisive role in the formation of environmental behavior of human societies. Favorable climatic conditions are one of the important factors in the formation of the establishment and continuation of human life throughout history, and considering the diversity of the mentioned conditions in different regions of the earth, it was necessary to take measures to make the establishment of human societies suitable. The comprehensive and accurate knowledge of the annual, seasonal, monthly and daily fluctuations of the climatic conditions of the desired region is considered the first step in choosing the location of the establishment, which archaeological evidence and data show that this awareness existed from prehistoric times and in order to maximize the use of nature and reduce The effects of its risks on life have been tried. Gradually, with the formation of the first villages, buildings were created to adapt to the climatic conditions of the surrounding environment throughout the year by adopting cooling and heating measures.
