Iran's relationship with the Arab world has been complex and multifaceted over the centuries. While there have been periods of conflict and tension, there have also been long periods of cultural and intellectual exchange. Persian culture has had a profound impact on the Arab world, particularly in the areas of literature, philosophy, and the arts. For example, Persian mythology has had a significant impact on Arabic literature, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. The story of the Shahnameh and the many mythical figures it contains, such as Rustam and the Simurgh, have become an important part of Arabic literature, and continue to inspire writers and storytellers to this day. In this essay, we present some of the most important evidences of the influence of Iranian culture and literature on Arabic literature in the past and present.
