The bifunctional nanostructured molten salt [4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium tricyanomethanide has been employed as a highly efficient and powerful catalyst for the preparation of 2-amino-4H-chromenes. A wide variety of aromatic aldehydes was condensed with malononitrile and resorcinol, 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol under mild and solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of short reaction times, high to excellent yields, and straightforward workup. © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart- New York.