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Mohammad Malekjani

Mohammad Malekjani

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 36105022500
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Science
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Research

Title
Can high-redshift Hubble diagrams rule out the standard model of cosmology in the context of cosmography?
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
cosmology-dark energy
Year
2022
Journal PHYSICAL REVIEW D
DOI
Researchers ، ، Mohammad Malekjani

Abstract

Using mock data for the Hubble diagrams of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and quasars (QSOs) generated based on the standard model of cosmology, and using the least-squares method based on the Markov-Chain- Monte-Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, we first put constraints on the cosmographic parameters in the context of the various model-independent cosmographic methods reconstructed from the Taylor 4th and 5th order expansions and the Pad ́e (2,2) and (3,2) polynomials of the Hubble parameter, respectively. We then reconstruct the distance modulus in the framework of cosmographic methods and calculate the percentage difference between the distance modulus of the cosmographic methods and that of the standard model. The percentage difference is minimized when the Pad ́e approximation is used which means that the Pad ́e cosmographic method is sufficiently suitable for reconstructing the distance modulus even at high-redshifts. In the next step, using the real observational data for the Hubble diagrams of SNIa, QSOs, gamma-ray-bursts (GRBs), and observations from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in two sets of the low-redshift combination (SNIa þ QSOs þ GRBs þ BAO) embracing the redshift range of 0.01 < z < 2.26 and the high-redshift combination (SNIa þ QSOs þ GRBs) which covers a redshift range of 0.01 < z < 5.5, we put observational constraints on the cosmographic parameters of the Pad ́e cosmography and also the standard model. Our analysis indicates that Pad ́e cosmographic approaches do not reveal any cosmographic tension between the standard model and the observational data. We also confirm this result, using the statistical AIC criteria. Finally, we put the cosmographic method in the redshift-bin data and find a larger value of Ωm0 extracted from s0 parameter compared with those of the q0 parameter and Planck-ΛCDM values.