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Mohammad Khanjani

Mohammad Khanjani

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 8669197700
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
Address: Department Of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
Phone: 34425400

Research

Title
Integrated Pest Management in potato farms in Iran
Type
Speech
Keywords
Potato, farm, Iran, pest
Year
2023
Researchers Mohammad Khanjani

Abstract

The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important crops in some parts of Iran. It is characte- ristically a crop of the cool, temperate regions or of elevation of approximately 2000 m se level. It requires cool nights and well-drained soil with adequate moisture and does not produce well in low altitude, warm, tropical environment. Commercial production of most potatoes is primarily through vegetative propagation by means of lateral buds formed on the tuber, a modified stem. Through such vegetative propagation, many diseases are transmitted from generation to generation. Suppression of such diseases and reduction of yield losses due to disease are a necessary part of increasing the food supply. The principles, strategies, and tactics of plant disease management are important to preventing yield losses. Integrated pest management (IPM) may supply effective control of the potato pests including aphids (vector of some viruses), Verticillium wilt blackleg, bacterial ring rot, Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora infestans (late blight) and several weeds (night shades, pigweeds, lambs quarters, and annual grasses). It includes regular inspection for healthy seed or nursery, crop production, correct identification of the problem, cultural practices (crop rotation, sanitation etc.), biological control, soil fumigation (if necessary), seed or nursery stock treatment and disinfestations of cutting tools. In this review, pest management methods of potatoes included in IPM