2025 : 4 : 22

Mojtaba heidari

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 25645636600
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Address:
Phone:

Research

Title
Application of fuzzy inference system for determining weathering degree of some monument stones in Iran
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Monument stones, Weathering degree, Fuzzy inference system
Year
2017
Journal JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
DOI
Researchers Mojtaba heidari ، Mehdi Torabi-kaveh ، carlos castreh ، Marco Ludovico-Marques ، Hassan Mohseni

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of efficiencies of different accelerated ageing tests (freeze-thaw, thermal shock, salt crystallization, dissolution and wetting-drying) and fuzzy inference system inpredicting weathering degrees of some monument stones from three historical sites (Anahita Temple,Anobanini reliefs and Eshkaft-e Salman reliefs, Iran). The combined effects of natural weathering pro-cesses (heating and cooling, wetting and drying, and freezing and thawing) and climatic information wereused for assessing the natural weathering degrees. Finally, the natural weathering degrees were multi-plied by time effect coefficients to obtain more realistic natural weathering degrees of the monuments.The predicted natural weathering degrees for Anahita Temple, Anobanini reliefs and Eshkaft-e Salmanreliefs are 56%, 61%, and 47%, respectively. These predicted values reasonably support the weatheringdegrees defined by progressive decay indices (calculated equal to 2.77, 3.42 and 2.66 for Anahita Temple,Anobanini reliefs and Eshkaft-e Salman reliefs, respectively), which means the fuzzy model potentiallycould accurately predict the weathering of stones.