2025 : 4 : 22

Hossein Madadi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 23009424200
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
Address:
Phone:

Research

Title
Influence of intraguild predation between Episyrphus balteatus and Hippodamia variegata on their prey
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
ladybird beetle; hoverfly; biological control; inter-specific interaction
Year
2014
Journal Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection
DOI
Researchers Faeze Tavoosi Ajvad ، Hossein Madadi ، Babak Gharali

Abstract

Intraguild predation (IGP) is an interaction that frequently occurs in natural enemy communities, especially aphidophagous predators. This research investigated IGP intensity between Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), with Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Five predator combinations including second and third larvae of H. variegata and third instar larvae of E. balteatus plus control treatment (totally six treatments) were tested. The effect of IGP on cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population density was investigated on sweet pepper seedlings under laboratory microcosms. In most combinations, the third instar larvae of E. balteatus alone reduced an A. gossypii population more efficiently than ladybird larvae and their combinations. Furthermore, IGP between third instar of E. balteatus and second larvae of H. variegata was asymmetrical; second instar H. variegata larvae were always the intraguild prey for third instar E. balteatus. The obtained result showed that outcome of IGP interaction on cotton aphid density was non-additive.