2025 : 4 : 22
Hassan Elmkhah

Hassan Elmkhah

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 37461313500
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Engineering
Address: Hamedan
Phone: 08138290823

Research

Title
Corrosion Behavior of TiN/CrN Nanoscale Multi-layered Coating in Ringer's Solution
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
420C Stainless Steel Corrosion Multi-layer Ringer's Solution TiN/CrN
Year
2020
Journal International Journal of Engineering; Transactions B: Applications
DOI
Researchers Gholamreza Faghani ، Sayed Mahmood Rabiee ، Salman Nourouzi ، Hassan Elmkhah

Abstract

In this article, corrosion behavior of the single-layered TiN, single-layered CrN and multi-layered TiN/CrN coatings have been fabricated on 420C stainless steel (SS) by Cathodic Arc Evaporation (CAE) method in Ringer's solution was studied. The electrochemical appraisal was done by the Potentiodynamic Polarization (PDP) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) tests. Results of PDP test revealed that all coated specimens have an increment in the polarization resistance (Rp) values (ranges from 438.2 to 593.6Ω.cm2) compared to bare SS (268.1Ω.cm2). Corrosion rate values for bare 420C SS and CrN, TiN and multi-layered TiN/CrN coatings were measured 0.086, 0.042, 0.050 and 0.068mpy, respectively. Furthermore, EIS results were showed that the single-layer CrN coating well depicted by an equivalent circuit with three time constants and has larger impedance and maximum logarithmic variation of C2. Finally, the corrosion performance results confirmed that single-layered CrN coating is an appropriate choice for deposition on 420C SS with the aim of application in general surgical instruments.