t as excavated was that settlement Chalcolithic a represents Qeshlaq Tape .2013 and 2011 between conducted survey archaeological larger a of part period Chalcolithic the during animals of role the investigates study This data utilizing, Iran of region Zagros Central the in) BCE 3500–5000. ca( organic both examining By. Qeshlaq Tape at excavations the from obtained assessing thereby, interactions animal-human of dimensions subsistencenon and subsistence the elucidate to aims research the, data inorganic and The. data cultural of understanding the enhance can data biological how environmental the ascertain to is investigation this of objective primary cultural the explore to and data faunal through area the of conditions the during inhabitants the for present species animal the of implications collected been have Qeshlaq Tape from remains Faunal. era Chalcolithic ,University Sina Ali-Bu of Laboratory Archaeological the at stored and and) 2004 (system coding s’Stiner to according analyzed are they where evaluations Statistical. techniques measurement) 1976 (s’Driesch den Von Qeshlaq Tape from assemblage faunal the that reveal data organic the of and, horns 22, teeth 41, bones 474 include which, specimens 550 comprises remains fragmented the includes ungulates large of category The. shells 13 .onagers and horses wild specifically, equids and) cattle (taurus Bos of the of% 70 approximately that reveal analyses dental and Morphological Asiatic the or, hemionus Equus, onager the to attributed are remains equid dimensions relational and practical the both examines study This. ass wild significance symbolic and economic their emphasizing, animals these of as onagers and, cattle, sheep, goats of dominance The. Qeshlaq Tape at strategies pastoral varied of necessity the underscores livestock primary steppe of characteristic challenges environmental the to response in production tool in bones animal of role essential the, Furthermore. regions and, tokens shaped-horn, figurines zoomorphic including, artifacts organicnon of presence The. utility functional their highlighting, underscored is ,animals these of dimensions cultural additional reveals, pottery decorative symbols cultural as also but resources vital as only not role their illustrating of structure social the to contributed and expression artistic inspired that .Iran western in communities Chalcoli
