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Aryou Emamifar

Aryou Emamifar

Academic rank: Associate Professor
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Education: PhD.
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Faculty: Faculty of Food Industry, Bahar
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Research

Title
The influence of carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose on physicochemical, texture, and sensory characteristics of gluten-free pancake
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
celiac, gluten-free products, metabolic disease, pancake, texture analyzer
Year
2024
Journal Food Science & Nutrition
DOI
Researchers Maryam Maghsoud ، Ali Heshmati ، Mehdi Taheri ، Aryou Emamifar ، Fatemeh Esfarjani

Abstract

In this study, gluten-free pancakes were prepared using rice flour and potato starch at a ratio of 50:50. Due to a lack of gluten networks in these ingredients, the hy- drocolloid gums including carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) at 1%, 2%, and 3% were added to improve the quality of the final products. The effects of these hydrocolloid gums on the physico- chemical, textural, and sensory properties of the gluten-free pancakes were evalu- ated. Pancakes prepared with wheat flour were used as a control sample. The results showed that the addition of both gums decreased the hardness and chewiness of the gluten-free pancakes while increasing the springiness and their moisture content. Increasing the concentration of the gums resulted in an L* value (lightness) reduction, which produced a darker crust on the pancakes. Moreover, the gluten-free pancakes containing CMC and HPMC had higher specific volumes than the gluten-free samples made without CMC and HPMC. From a sensory point of view, the samples contain- ing 2%, 3% HPMC and 1% CMC received the highest overall acceptance score. Thus, CMC and HPMC can be used as improvers in gluten-free pancakes